28 April 2026 — Recent detentions of traders and young people by the Arakan Army (AA) in Paletwa township, Chin State, have disrupted key trade routes and raised serious concerns over civilian safety and livelihoods, according to local sources.
Initial reports by Development Media Group indicate that the arrests have targeted individuals travelling outside Rakhine State, including traders and youths. While travel was previously permitted with official recommendation letters, sources said that even those with valid documents are now being detained, with some reportedly sent for military training.
A family member of a detainee from Kyauktaw township said the individual was arrested while travelling to India to purchase goods despite having proper authorisation. “We still do not know where he has been taken,” the source said.
Since late 2023, traders have relied on cross-border routes to Paletwa township, Chin state, to India via Mizoram due to the ongoing conflict and restrictions on goods movement. However, recent detentions have discouraged travel, with transport operators increasingly unwilling to operate.
The AA’s National Defence Emergency Provision (NDEP), introduced in May 2025, mandates compulsory service for certain age groups. Residents said its enforcement has expanded beyond its initial scope, affecting both civilians and traders.
In a related incident on 24 April, around 20 Rohingya youths, including children aged 14 to 15, were reportedly taken by AA members near the jetty of Meezar village after boats arrived from Shin Let Wa village.
Among them was a 14-year-old student, Mr. Chit Su Aung, who was the primary caregiver for his sick mother. Family members said their request for his release was denied. “They said every family must give one person,” a relative said.
The situation remains tense, affecting both local communities and regional trade. As Paletwa serves as a key transit route for goods into Rakhine State, continued disruption could lead to shortages and rising prices.
Travel remains restricted despite limited medical exemptions, and residents have called for clearer measures to protect civilian movement and livelihoods.
While some residents support defence efforts, others have raised concerns about the impact of ongoing arrests on daily life and freedom of movement. The AA currently controls most of Rakhine State and Paletwa township, Chin State, where it administers local government. – Reporting by Ben
